Which statement describes second-degree AV block type II on telemetry?

Study for the Cardiac HealthStream Telemetry Exam. Dive into detailed flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with helpful hints and explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which statement describes second-degree AV block type II on telemetry?

Explanation:
Second-degree AV block type II is defined by intermittent failure of conduction that occurs without prior widening of the PR interval. In telemetry, you’ll see P waves that are not followed by a QRS complex, but the PR interval of the beats that do conduct remains constant. This pattern reflects a block below the AV node (often in the His-Purkinje system) and carries a higher risk of progressing to complete heart block, which is why it’s treated as a more serious finding requiring pacing. So, the statement describing intermittent dropped QRS without prior PR prolongation and noting a higher likelihood of progression to complete block matches Mobitz II. The other patterns describe different conditions: progressive PR prolongation with a later dropped beat is typical of Mobitz I (Wenckebach); complete dissociation with no fixed P–QRS relationship describes a higher-grade block (third-degree); and a dropped QRS after a normal PR interval without emphasizing progression risk is not as characteristic of Mobitz II.

Second-degree AV block type II is defined by intermittent failure of conduction that occurs without prior widening of the PR interval. In telemetry, you’ll see P waves that are not followed by a QRS complex, but the PR interval of the beats that do conduct remains constant. This pattern reflects a block below the AV node (often in the His-Purkinje system) and carries a higher risk of progressing to complete heart block, which is why it’s treated as a more serious finding requiring pacing.

So, the statement describing intermittent dropped QRS without prior PR prolongation and noting a higher likelihood of progression to complete block matches Mobitz II. The other patterns describe different conditions: progressive PR prolongation with a later dropped beat is typical of Mobitz I (Wenckebach); complete dissociation with no fixed P–QRS relationship describes a higher-grade block (third-degree); and a dropped QRS after a normal PR interval without emphasizing progression risk is not as characteristic of Mobitz II.

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